Swollen Gums With Braces
Dental braces are designed to help move and adjust teeth over time, aiding in the treatment of crooked teeth and misalignment of the jaw. It is common for individuals wearing braces to experience swelling and pain in the gums. This is to be expected during periods of newness or adjustment; however, this symptom can also indicate a dental condition, such as gingivitis.
What Causes Swollen Gums with Braces
Teeth movement: You may not be able to see your teeth moving during your orthodontic treatment, however braces apply a steady, constant pressure to your jaw bone and gums that causes changes to occur. You can expect your gums to feel sore during the course of your orthodontic treatment, especially after your orthodontist adjusts the braces on a monthly or so basis. After the braces are removed, it is likely that your swollen gums will return to normal once the movement of your teeth has been corrected.
Gum Disease: braces also create small spaces around your teeth. It is extremely easy for food particles to get trapped in these spaces, resulting in bacteria-filled plaque deposits around your teeth. You risk developing gum disease if you don’t remove these deposits of food and plaque on a regular basis. Gingivitis is recognized as the first stage of periodontal disease. It is caused by a swelling and reddening of the gums, and they can easily bleed if not treated.
Pregnancy Gingivitis: Pregnant women are unlikely to seek orthodontic treatment, but it is important to keep in mind that some women develop a condition called pregnancy gingivitis, which is caused by hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. The best way to prevent pregnancy gingivitis is to consult your orthodontist before getting braces. If you decide to get braces during pregnancy, it is extremely important that your orthodontist advises you on how to do so.
Gingival Enlargement: There is a possibility that you may be experiencing swollen gums due to gingival enlargement, also called gingival hyperplasia or hypertrophy. Gingival enlargement is caused by an abnormal overgrowth of gingival tissues. While it is usually a result of hereditary or medicinal factors, the American Academy of Oral Medicine (AAOM) points out that it can be triggered when plaque builds up on the teeth, which is something which can occur more easily while wearing braces.
How to Prevent Swollen Gums with Braces
Please do not hesitate to contact your orthodontist or general dentist if you notice any signs of swollen gums, since they will be able to prescribe you with the best care at home. In addition to recommending that you gargle with salt water to relieve your discomfort, your orthodontist may also ask you to maintain good oral hygiene. There are many ways that you can improve your oral hygiene as a result of food particles being very likely to become trapped in your braces:
- It is highly recommended to floss daily and thoroughly. If using regular floss raises concerns about damaging braces or other orthodontic appliances, waxed floss or an orthodontic floss threader may provide a more suitable option.
- To ensure proper oral hygiene, it is recommended to brush for at least two minutes. Do not stop brushing until the braces have been thoroughly cleansed and can be clearly seen.
- It is recommended to rinse with water or mouthwash after brushing in order to maintain proper oral hygiene.
It is normal for your gums to feel a little swollen or sore when you wear braces. It might cause some discomfort, but it might not be a sign of something more if your symptoms persist or worsen. Your orthodontist can be an excellent source of information for you. Make sure you consult with them so you can complete the rest of your orthodontic journey as painlessly as possible.