What are the causes and treatments for Bump On Gums?
Abscesses, also known as bumps or boils, can form on the gums due to bacterial infections caused by plaque buildup, food particles, or tooth decay. In rare instances, boils on the gums may be a sign of oral cancer.
Finding a growth on your body, particularly on your gums, can be a cause for concern. Fortunately, it is usually not a serious situation. Some common reasons for this include:
1. ORAL CYST
Dental cysts are commonly found near the roots of teeth that are dead or hidden. They are sacs containing air, liquid, and other soft substances. Cysts generally develop slowly and usually do not cause symptoms unless they become infected. Symptoms such as pain and swelling are commonly observed around the affected area in cases of cysts. Treatment typically involves a surgical procedure to remove the cyst.
Common symptoms of a dental cyst may include:
- Gum surrounding the tooth is inflamed.
- A feeling of pressure around the tooth.
- Intense pain in the tooth and surrounding tissues.
- Signs of decay in nearby teeth.
The bones surrounding the teeth may be affected as the cyst grows, possibly resulting in tooth loss in severe cases.
Diagnosis and treatment
It is important for individuals who believe they may have a dental cyst to seek assistance from a dentist. Failure to address the issue promptly could lead to infection and the formation of an abscess.
To locate the cyst, a dentist may use an X-ray or MRI of the tooth.
Following that, the treatment plan may include:
- Endodontic therapy: The dentist will use a file-like tool to remove the infected pulp from the tooth during the cleaning process.
- Surgery: To remove the cyst, the gums are opened up to reach the affected area. Surgery could be required for cysts located deep within the jaw.
- Tooth extraction: In certain situations, the dentist may need to remove the tooth and clean the socket thoroughly. Afterward, the cavity will be filled with a synthetic bone material to prevent the cyst from coming back.
2. TOOTH ABSCESS
An abscess is a localized collection of pus typically caused by bacterial infections. Symptoms can include a tender, warm lump. If you suspect an abscess, seek prompt dental treatment to resolve the infection and remove the pus.
An inflamed gum tissue can result in a periodontal abscess, which presents itself as a red swelling. Individuals experiencing this may notice a pulsing ache in nearby teeth.
One possible cause of this abscess is advanced gum disease, also known as periodontitis. Periodontitis is a condition where the gums become inflamed and pull away from the tooth.
Bacteria accumulates in pockets created between the gum and tooth, leading to potential issues.
Diagnosis and treatment
Dental X-rays are commonly used by dentists to detect and measure abscesses in patients.
The treatment plan for the infection involves removing the source of the issue and draining the accumulated pus. This course of action may include:
- Incision and drainage: The procedure involves trimming the gum to drain the abscess.
- Root canal treatment: The dentist will use drilling to access the tooth roots and remove the abscess for treatment. After filling the root canal, the tooth is sealed using either a filling or crown.
- Tooth extraction: If root canal treatment is not possible, this option may be required.
3. CANKER SORE
A canker sore is a small ulcer located near the gum line that can be uncomfortable in the mouth. While usually not dangerous, it can cause discomfort. Most ulcers typically heal within one to two weeks and can be treated with over-the-counter pain-relief medications applied to the affected area.
Diagnosis and treatment
It is advisable to consult a dentist if a sore remains for more than 10 days. The dentist can examine the sore to eliminate any other potential conditions.
The treatment aims are to decrease pain, promote quick recovery, and prevent future incidents. Common treatment options include moisturizers and antibacterial agents.
4. FIBROMA
An oral fibroma is a common cause of a bump on the gums. These growths commonly develop on gum tissue that has been irritated or injured. Fibromas typically have a hard, smooth, dome-shaped texture and are often painless. Fortunately, the majority of cases can be left untreated by dental professionals.
The texture and appearance of oral cancers can vary greatly, resembling a range of different forms. Some may appear as:
- lumps or bumps
- thickened areas
- rough spots or crusts
- persistent sores or irritations
- red or white patches
- small, eroded areas
Some signs of oral cancer may include the following:
- A sore throat or feeling of something stuck in the throat.
- Numbness.
- Changes in vocal sound or vocal cord strain.
If symptoms continue for more than 2 weeks, it is advised to consult with a medical or dental professional.
Diagnosis and treatment
During a routine dental examination, dentists may identify abnormalities in the mouth and recommend further evaluation by a healthcare provider.
A doctor may perform a biopsy in specific cases, where a lesion is removed either partially or entirely and sent for analysis in a laboratory. Furthermore, the diagnosis may include obtaining X-rays or MRIs of the affected area.
The specific approach to treatment is determined by the kind and progression of the cancer, often involving a combination of the following options:
- surgery
- radiation therapy
- chemotherapy
5. MANDIBULAR TORUS
A mandibular torus is a bony growth found inside the mouth that is harmless. It can develop in various regions such as:
- the floor of the mouth
- the roof of the mouth
- the outer gum of the upper molars
Mandibular tori commonly appear in clusters on both sides of the mouth. While they may have the potential to grow large, they often do not cause any symptoms or discomfort.
Diagnosis and treatment
Treatment is usually not required for mandibular tori. Dentists regularly monitor the sizes and shapes of growths during routine check-ups.
Sometimes, a mandibular torus can grow to a size that affects how a person speaks or keeps their mouth clean. If this happens, the dentist might suggest surgery to get rid of it.
Can I Pop a Bump on My Gums?
It is recommended to avoid popping any bumps on your gums, even if they appear harmless. This action may lead to increased irritation, pain, and worsen the issue.
If an abscess drains on its own, it is important to refrain from popping it to prevent damage to the soft tissue and reduce the risk of introducing bacteria into the mouth. Instead, after the abscess has drained, softly rinse your mouth with a saltwater solution to remove the unpleasant taste and maintain oral hygiene.